Experts concerned over NBTC’s plan to control OTTs

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Thai regulator NBTC could be on shaky legal ground with its plan to control overseas OTT service providers by requiring them to set up local entities, legal experts have warned.
Lawyers stating that if the NBTC goes ahead with the plan, Thailand would be the first country to require OTT providers to set up local entities to make them easier to regulate.
A key challenge in regulating OTT services is that the internet is borderless and service providers can set up entities anywhere in the world, the experts added. The NBTC lacks the jurisdiction to force foreign players to set up local entities.
Such a move would also raise concerns over extra-territorial jurisdiction and international free trade arrangements.
The time-consuming requirements for establishing a local entity could also discourage foreign players from entering the market, the report adds.
The Thai government aims to level the playing field between operators and international OTT communications service providers. In April, the NBTC floated a plan to require OTT providers that utilize existing mobile networks to secure an operating license and pay internet bandwidth fees or value-added taxes to operate in the country.
Questions & Answers
Q.Why does the NBTC want to make overseas OTT providers set up local entities in Thailand?
Why does the NBTC want to make overseas OTT providers set up local entities in Thailand?
The Thai government aims to create a level playing field between local operators and international OTT communications service providers. Requiring local entities is intended to make these providers easier to regulate.
Q.What is the primary legal concern raised by experts regarding this plan?
What is the primary legal concern raised by experts regarding this plan?
Legal experts are concerned that the NBTC lacks the jurisdiction to force foreign players to set up local entities. This move could also raise issues concerning extra-territorial jurisdiction and international free trade arrangements.
Q.What are the potential negative consequences of this requirement for Thailand?
What are the potential negative consequences of this requirement for Thailand?
The time-consuming requirements for establishing a local entity could discourage foreign OTT providers from entering the Thai market. Thailand would also be the first country to impose such a requirement.
Q.What other plans did the NBTC previously propose for OTT providers?
What other plans did the NBTC previously propose for OTT providers?
In April, the NBTC floated a plan to require OTT providers using existing mobile networks to secure an operating license. They would also need to pay internet bandwidth fees or value-added taxes to operate in Thailand.
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