Wal-Mart Stores mulls Flipkart ownership

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Wal-Mart Stores is seeking to pay as much as US$1 billion for a share of India’s Flipkart Online Services to counter Amazon’s foray into the fast-developing eCommerce market.
Under a proposed agreement, reported by both Bloomberg and the Wall Street Journal, the world’s largest retailer would take a minority Flipkart ownership. Insiders say the terms have not yet been finalised for the deal, which follows on the heels of Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos announcing plans to spend a further $3 billion in India.
India’s largest online retailer, Flipkart is worth about $16 billion, according to research firm CB Insights.
India’s online market will expand at an average of 45 per cent annually in the next four years and reach $28 billion by 2020, according to estimates from Kotak Institutional Equities.
Wal-Mart first established a retail joint venture in India with Bharti Group, which runs the country’s largest telecommunications organisation, Bharti Airtel. Eventually Wal-Mart sold its stake to its partner.
Meanwhile, Amazon has been making major investments in infrastructure and partnerships in India, so far costing about $2 billion.
Wal-Mart last month agreed to buy US eCommerce company Jet.com for about $3.3 billion, and put founder Marc Lore in charge of the combined company’s online business.
Questions & Answers
Q.Why is Wal-Mart interested in acquiring a stake in Flipkart?
Why is Wal-Mart interested in acquiring a stake in Flipkart?
Wal-Mart Stores is looking to counter Amazon's entry into the rapidly growing eCommerce market in India. A minority ownership in Flipkart would give them a presence in this significant market.
Q.How much has Amazon already invested in its Indian operations?
How much has Amazon already invested in its Indian operations?
Amazon has invested approximately $2 billion in infrastructure and partnerships within India. This figure is separate from CEO Jeff Bezos's recently announced plan to spend a further $3 billion.
Q.What is the estimated value of Flipkart, India's largest online retailer?
What is the estimated value of Flipkart, India's largest online retailer?
According to research firm CB Insights, Flipkart is currently valued at around $16 billion. This makes it India's largest online retailer, attracting interest from major international players.
Q.What is the projected growth for India's online market in the coming years?
What is the projected growth for India's online market in the coming years?
India's online market is predicted to expand by an average of 45 per cent annually over the next four years. Estimates from Kotak Institutional Equities suggest it will reach $28 billion by 2020.
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