Singapore’s Sentosa Cove: Once a Luxury Haven, Now a Hotspot for Residential Resale Losses

Over the past three years, approximately 64.5% of residential resale transactions in Singapore’s exclusive Sentosa Cove district have resulted in losses, according to data from local real estate platform, Mogul.sg. This figure marks a rise from the 62.8% recorded between March 2020 and April 2023. The lackluster performance of this affluent enclave, once hailed as a haven for the wealthy, has been attributed to diminished demand from both foreign and local buyers.

Performance of Property Types and Loss Analysis

The study found that landed properties fared marginally better than condominiums, with around half of the resales since 2023 yielding a profit. The average loss on unprofitable resales decreased by 18% to S$1.28 million (US$1 million), however, the gross gains on profitable sales also dipped significantly, approximately 62%, to S$655,590. These figures do not account for additional costs such as stamp duties, property taxes, legal fees or agent commissions.

Property consulting firms Cushman & Wakefield and Newmark similarly noted a trend towards loss-making resales in the area.

Located on the eastern end of the 5-square-kilometer Sentosa Island, Sentosa Cove was transformed from a military outpost into a leisure and tourism hub in the 1970s. The enclave, which was developed primarily on reclaimed land and consists of five man-made islands (namely Coral, Paradise, Treasure, Sandy, and Pearl), was initially conceived as a high-end residential hotspot for affluent foreigners.

Once marketed as Singapore’s answer to Monte Carlo or Dubai’s Palm Jumeirah, the enclave used to enjoy robust sales, driving up property prices. This was partly due to exemptions from mainland property restrictions and the unique provision allowing foreigners to purchase landed homes, albeit with government approval.

Declining Demand and Current Challenges

Since the 2008 global financial crisis and subsequent increases in Singapore’s additional buyer’s stamp duty, demand for properties in the enclave has dwindled. The tax, imposed on top of the standard buyer’s stamp duty, was raised to 60% in April 2023 for most foreign buyers, contributing to the decline in demand.

Nicholas Mak, chief research officer of Mogul.sg, attributed the waning interest in Sentosa Cove to several factors. These include a halt in new residential developments, limited accessibility, and harsh coastal conditions. Moreover, no residential land parcels in Sentosa Cove have been sold since 2008.

Further compounding the issue is a stipulation preventing foreign owners from leasing out their standalone homes. Consequently, several properties have been left vacant for extended periods, as their owners reside abroad or occupy other residences on the mainland.

The lack of amenities such as shopping malls, wet markets, and hawker centers has also been identified as a reason for the enclave’s lack of appeal among Singaporeans.