Singapore Housing Board Faces Pushback over Forest Clearing for New Flats

Singapore’s Housing and Development Board will clear 25 hectares of woodland across Maju and Gillman forests to build public housing, triggering public rallies and petition drives.

State housing launches are oversubscribed more than four times, pushing land planners to clear plots as Singapore’s population reached a record 6.11 million people.

Land Scarcity Drives Forest Clearance

The development scheme covers roughly 15 of Maju Forest’s 23 hectares at Sunset Way and at least 10 hectares of Gillman Forest, six kilometres to the south. Official environmental assessments logged 113 animal species at Maju and 178 at Gillman, including the Sunda pangolin and the critically endangered straw-headed bulbul, a bird with an estimated global population between 600 and 1,700.

Civic resistance expanded rapidly across digital platforms, with public petitions drawing over 60,000 signatures. More than 2,000 people attended a rally at Hong Lim Park’s Speakers’ Corner on August 16, while neighbourhood Telegram networks grew to nearly 800 members to dissect environmental assessment papers and coordinate formal submissions to planning authorities.

Research published in the journal Sustainability estimated Singapore is on course to clear 7,331 hectares of forest for development, an area 1.2 times larger than all its existing nature reserves and parks combined. The estate clearances run parallel to wider infrastructure expansion, including a project announced by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong to combine southern islands into a single landmass for industrial, energy and defence installations.

Policy Concessions and Housing Targets

Singapore maintains a 90 per cent home ownership rate, anchored by state-subsidised flats that house the vast majority of citizens. When public opposition emerged over the rezoning of the 33-hectare Dover Forest site, authorities adjusted master plans to retain a substantial portion as a nature park. A similar dynamic now faces state developers seeking to manage housing supply without sparking protracted resident backlash.

National Development Minister of State Alvin Tan defended the projects in parliament, stating that limited land forces difficult allocation choices. Initial project master plans designated 35 per cent of Maju Forest and 40 per cent of Gillman Barracks forest for green preservation.

Ministry officials are now recalculating site layouts to enlarge the conserved forest zones, a move that will cut the final number of residential units delivered on both plots before final development tenders are issued.