Singapore consumer prices post biggest drop in 5 years

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Consumer prices in the Republic fell 0.8 per cent in August, the biggest year-on-year drop since November 2009.
The decline, which came after a 0.4 per cent fall in July, was mainly due to the lower cost of private road transport, according to a joint news release from the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on Wednesday (Sep 23).
The cost of private road transport fell by 2.9 per cent in August after a decline of 0.1 per cent in July, as a result of the high base a year ago when Certificate of Entitlement (COE) premiums for cars saw a sharp increase, as well as a one-year road tax rebates for petrol vehicles.
Accommodation cost declined by 2.9 per cent following the 2.8 per cent drop in the previous month, reflecting the continued softening of the housing rental market, MTI and MAS said.
Services inflation edged down to 0.5 per cent from 0.6 per cent in July, while the cost of retail items fell by 0.6 per cent, mainly due to lower clothing and footwear prices. Food inflation was 1.9 per cent, unchanged from the previous month.
Core inflation, which excludes the cost of accommodation and private road transport, fell to 0.2 per cent from 0.4 per cent in July, reflecting lower services and retail goods inflation, the news release said.
“MAS Core Inflation and CPI-All Items inflation could rise towards the end of the year and are expected to pick up further in 2016, as the effects of the budgetary measures and the drag from the past fall in global oil prices dissipate on a year-ago basis,” it said.
For 2015 as a whole, core inflation and CPI are projected to come in at the lower half of the forecast range of 0.5 to 1.5 per cent and -0.5 to 0.5 per cent, respectively.
Questions & Answers
Q.What were the main factors contributing to the consumer price drop in August?
What were the main factors contributing to the consumer price drop in August?
The decline was primarily due to a 2.9 per cent fall in the cost of private road transport. Accommodation costs also dropped by 2.9 per cent, reflecting a softening housing rental market, and retail items fell due to lower clothing and footwear prices.
Q.Why did private road transport costs see such a significant decrease in August?
Why did private road transport costs see such a significant decrease in August?
The decrease in private road transport costs was attributed to a high base from a year ago when Certificate of Entitlement (COE) premiums sharply increased. Also, a one-year road tax rebate for petrol vehicles also contributed to the fall.
Q.What is the forecast for core inflation and CPI for the entirety of 2015?
What is the forecast for core inflation and CPI for the entirety of 2015?
For 2015, core inflation is projected to be in the lower half of the 0.5 to 1.5 per cent range. CPI is expected to fall within the lower half of the -0.5 to 0.5 per cent range.
Q.How did core inflation change in August compared to the previous month?
How did core inflation change in August compared to the previous month?
Core inflation, which excludes accommodation and private road transport costs, fell to 0.2 per cent in August. This was a decrease from 0.4 per cent in July, influenced by lower services and retail goods inflation.
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