Philippines to develop national broadband plan
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Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte announced in his first State of the Nation Address (SONA) on Monday that he wants the newly created Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) to develop a national broadband plan to accelerate the deployment of fiber and wireless technologies to improve internet speed.
He also announced that Wi-Fi access shall be provided at no charge in selected public places, including parks, places, public libraries, schools, government hospitals, train stations, airports, and seaports.
A previous government initiative to establish a National Broadband Network (NBN) was scrapped in 2007 after the $329-million contract awarded to Chinese telecommunications firm ZTE for the project had been investigated in the Senate.
In 2011, the then Commission on Information Communications Technologies (CICT) had also released a five-year digital roadmap that aimed to craft a vision for ICT use in governance, including the creation of a national broadband policy that would enable the environment for broadband development and use.
Duterte’s call for a new national broadband plan came on the heels of a wide public clamor for fast and affordable internet. The Philippines had ranked poorly in many global indices for digital readiness.
The country trails behind its Southeast Asian neighbors, for example, in the latest Network Readiness Index published by the World Economic Forum, which measures how economies use the opportunities offered by ICT for increased competitiveness. At 77th place in a 139-country study, the Philippines was behind Singapore (1st), Malaysia (31st), Thailand (62nd), Indonesia (73rd).
“At 77th place in a 139-country study, the Philippines was behind Singapore (1st), Malaysia (31st), Thailand (62nd), Indonesia (73rd).”
Duterte’s assumption into office on June 30 came at a favorable time as the law mandating the creation of the DICT as the primary body that would create policies and drive the national ICT agenda was signed by former President Benigno Simeon Aquino III last May.
The country’s first appointed DICT Secretary Rodolfo A. Salalima affirmed in his first media interview that the government cannot expect the commercial service providers to be in all parts of the country and there would be a need for the government to establish an ‘infostructure’ in the countryside and provide service.
Shortly before Duterte’s inauguration as the country’s 16th president last June, Globe Telecom had called on the government to help develop broadband access in the Philippines by investing in internet infrastructure in rural and far-flung areas.Globe President and CEO Ernest Cu said in a media statement that telecommunication operators in the country are unable to deploy infrastructure in rural areas due to business viability issues.
“There are a lot of localities in the country that cannot be reached economically. What we propose is for the government to build the infrastructure, such as submarine cables, and then rent these facilities out to telco operators,” he said, citing the case of Sulu and Basilan provinces in the Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao.
Questions & Answers
Q.What specifically will the new national broadband plan aim to achieve?
What specifically will the new national broadband plan aim to achieve?
The new plan will focus on accelerating the deployment of fiber and wireless technologies. This is intended to improve internet speed across the Philippines, addressing public demand for faster and more affordable internet.
Q.Has the Philippines attempted a similar national broadband initiative before?
Has the Philippines attempted a similar national broadband initiative before?
Yes, a National Broadband Network initiative was scrapped in 2007 following a Senate investigation into its $329-million contract with a Chinese firm. A digital roadmap in 2011 also aimed to craft a national broadband policy.
Q.Why are commercial service providers reluctant to deploy infrastructure in rural areas?
Why are commercial service providers reluctant to deploy infrastructure in rural areas?
Commercial service providers, such as Globe Telecom, find it economically unviable to deploy infrastructure in many rural areas. They have suggested the government build essential infrastructure like submarine cables and then lease them to operators.
Q.How does the Philippines compare to its regional neighbours in digital readiness?
How does the Philippines compare to its regional neighbours in digital readiness?
The Philippines lags behind several Southeast Asian neighbours in digital readiness. It ranked 77th in the latest Network Readiness Index, behind Singapore (1st), Malaysia (31st), Thailand (62nd), and Indonesia (73rd).
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