Petronas starts trial runs at crude distillation unit for Rapid

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Malaysian state oil company Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas) started trial runs at the crude distillation unit (CDU) for a joint-venture refinery with Saudi Aramco in Malaysia last week, two sources with knowledge of the matter said this week. The move marks a major milestone for the US$2.7 billion (RM11 billion) project known as Rapid – or Refinery and Petrochemical Integrated Development – in Pengerang, Johor. The test runs put the project on track for commercial operation in 2019.
The company also received its second cargo of 2 million barrels of Saudi crude last week, according to the sources and data on Refinitiv Eikon.

Petronas could not be immediately reached for comment.
Rapid consists of a 300,000-barrel-per-day (bpd) refinery and secondary refining units that will allow the companies to produce refined oil products that meet Euro 5 fuel specifications. The refinery is linked to a petrochemical complex with a capacity of 7.7 million tonnes a year.
The first crude oil cargo for Rapid was offloaded at Pengerang in September.
The refinery is one of four new complexes in Asia that represent a combined processing capacity of nearly 1.3 million bpd scheduled to start up from late 2018 to 2019.
Another of the four complexes, a 400,000 bpd refinery, owned by Hengli Petrochemical in Dalian in northeast China, started trial runs in December.
These plants will increase Asia’s crude demand while adding to fuel output in the region.
Questions & Answers
Q.What is the purpose of the crude distillation unit, and what type of products will it allow the companies to produce?
What is the purpose of the crude distillation unit, and what type of products will it allow the companies to produce?
The crude distillation unit is part of a refinery and secondary refining units. These will allow the companies to produce refined oil products that meet Euro 5 fuel specifications, meaning high-quality fuels can be manufactured.
Q.What is the expected timeline for the Rapid project to begin full commercial operation?
What is the expected timeline for the Rapid project to begin full commercial operation?
The trial runs have put the project on track for commercial operation in 2019. This indicates the full start of business operations is anticipated later this year, following the successful completion of testing.
Q.What is the capacity of the refinery and its associated petrochemical complex within the Rapid project?
What is the capacity of the refinery and its associated petrochemical complex within the Rapid project?
The refinery has a capacity of 300,000 barrels per day. This refinery is linked to a petrochemical complex that has a substantial capacity of 7.7 million tonnes a year, indicating a large-scale operation.
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