Skip to content
General

Indonesian growth beats forecasts

By Minjun ParkIndonesia
2 min read
economy
economy
In this article (5)

Indonesia’s second-quarter economic growth beat analysts’ expectations amid President Joko Widodo’s efforts to spur an economy struggling in the wake of a slowdown in China and low commodity prices.

Gross domestic product increased 5.18 per cent from a year earlier, compared with a revised 4.91 per cent in the first three months, the statistics bureau said in Jakarta on Friday. That exceeded the 5 per cent median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of 24 economists.

Widodo, known as Jokowi, oversaw a 36 per cent surge in government spending from the previous quarter as he seeks to lift growth from the slowest level since 2009. The president has embarked on an ambitious infrastructure program and launched a tax amnesty aimed at luring back billions of dollars of undeclared income back to Indonesia. The central bank has cut its benchmark rate by a percentage point this year in an attempt to revive lending.

“The outlook for Indonesia’s economy has improved in recent months, raising hopes that the economy could be on the cusp of a sustained recovery,” said Gareth Leather, senior Asia economist at Capital Economics Ltd. in London. “In particular, the passage of a number of reforms including steps to open up more industries to foreign investment as well as tax incentives to encourage more labour-intensive industries to set up in Indonesia has helped boost sentiment.”

Market reaction

The Jakarta Composite Index extended gains after the figures were released, rising 1 per cent as of 9:57am in the city. The rupiah strengthened 0.1 per cent to 13,120 a dollar, according to prices from local banks. Indonesian sovereign bonds advanced, pushing the 10-year yield down two basis points to 6.89 per cent, Inter Dealer Market Association prices show.

I think this buys them some time to hold on for now but easing still remains on the table.

While the data exceeded economists’ expectations and the outlook has improved, the result still remained “considerably below” the 5.8 per cent average over the past decade, said Leather.

On a quarterly basis, the economy grew 4.02 per cent from the previous three months.

Government spending rose 6.28 per cent from a year earlier, while exports declined 2.73 per cent. Investment was up 5.06 per cent year-on-year while household consumption, which makes up more than half of the economy, rose 5.04 per cent.

“They can really pause now for a while to see what impact of the fiscal decisions as well as the cuts they’ve announced so far are having,” said Charu Chanana, an economist with Forecast Pte Ltd. in Singapore “I think this buys them some time to hold on for now but easing still remains on the table.”

The second quarter growth figures come after the central bank left rates on hold in July despite saying there was room for further easing if needed.

Questions & Answers

Q.

What initiatives has President Widodo taken to boost Indonesia's economy?

A.

President Widodo has pursued an ambitious infrastructure programme and launched a tax amnesty to bring undeclared income back to Indonesia. He also oversaw a significant surge in government spending.

Q.

How did Indonesia's second-quarter economic growth compare to economists' forecasts?

A.

The Gross Domestic Product increased by 5.18 per cent, exceeding the 5 per cent median estimate from a Bloomberg survey of 24 economists. This beat analysts' expectations for the quarter.

Q.

What measures has the central bank implemented to revive lending in Indonesia?

A.

The central bank has cut its benchmark rate by a percentage point this year. This action is an attempt to encourage more lending within the economy.

Q.

Despite the positive growth, how does the current rate compare to Indonesia's historical average?

A.

The 5.18 per cent growth for the second quarter is still considerably below the 5.8 per cent average recorded over the past decade. This indicates there is still room for further improvement.

Reader pulse

Is Indonesia now a prime retail expansion target?

18,274 votes so far

Weekly Briefing

Asia's retail intelligence, in your inbox

Monday, Wednesday and a Friday Weekly Wrap: the retail stories, numbers and moves that mattered across Asia. Nothing else, and you can unsubscribe in one click.

  • Top industry moves and market shifts
  • Weekly data-driven analysis from across Asia
  • Monday, Wednesday and the Friday Weekly Wrap

Read by retail operators, investors and brand teams across Asia.

Protected by a quick human check. No spam, ever. Unsubscribe in one click.

SecureGDPR ready