India’s DoT approves Airtel-Telenor India merger

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India’s Department of Telecom (DoT) has approved the planned merger between Telenor India and Bharti Airtel, which will create an operator with a subscriber base of around 334 million.
The department has signed off on the merger after being directed to by the Supreme Court.
The DoT had petitioned the court seeking to compel the operators to submit a security deposit of around 17 billion rupees ($251.6 million) before approving the merger. This deposit would cover unpaid spectrum fees from Telenor and a one-time spectrum charge on Airtel for the spectrum that the operator will acquire through the merger without an auction.
But the court has dismissed the petition and instructed the department to approve the merger.
With the acquisition, Airtel will acquire an additional 43.4 MHz of spectrum in the 1800-MHz band, spread across seven of India’s 22 telecoms circles.
The company will also absorb Telenor’s subscriber base in these circles, which will leave the incumbent operator with nearly twice as many subscribers as new entrant Reliance Jio Infocomm.
As a condition of approval, Airtel has been instructed to reduce its market share based on adjusted growth revenue in the Bihar telecoms circle to the limit of 50% within one year of completing the merger.
Norway-based Telenor is meanwhile fulfilling its goal of exiting the Indian market due to the intense competition and the high cost of spectrum.
Questions & Answers
Q.Why did the Department of Telecom initially delay the merger approval?
Why did the Department of Telecom initially delay the merger approval?
The DoT had sought to compel the operators to submit a security deposit of around 17 billion rupees. This deposit was intended to cover Telenor's unpaid spectrum fees and a one-time spectrum charge for Airtel's acquired spectrum.
Q.What is the primary benefit for Bharti Airtel from this acquisition?
What is the primary benefit for Bharti Airtel from this acquisition?
Airtel will acquire an additional 43.4 MHz of spectrum in the 1800-MHz band across seven telecoms circles. The company will also absorb Telenor’s subscriber base, significantly increasing its overall customer numbers.
Q.What specific condition has been placed on Airtel as part of the merger approval?
What specific condition has been placed on Airtel as part of the merger approval?
Airtel must reduce its market share based on adjusted growth revenue in the Bihar telecoms circle. This reduction needs to bring its share down to the 50% limit within one year of the merger's completion.
Q.Why is Telenor leaving the Indian market?
Why is Telenor leaving the Indian market?
Telenor is exiting the Indian market to fulfill its goal of withdrawal. This decision was driven by the intense competition within the sector and the high cost associated with spectrum in India.
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