Hong Kong-Thailand Digital Currency Underway

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The central banks of Hong Kong and Thailand are working to launch a digital currency to facilitate cross-border trade.
Following a signed agreement to bolster financial technology collaboration, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and the Bank of Thailand (BOT) will jointly launch a digital currency to enhance cross-border trade, valued at $19.6 billion in 2018.
HKMA’a cross-border payment platform leverages blockchain and the «depositary receipt corridor network» to enable companies in both markets to settle wholesale payments with one another directly, as opposed to the current conventional method of using multiple intermediaries that often cause delays.
The roll-out will include a two-tier digital token with one focused on the issuance of tokens to Hong Kong banks participating in the pilot program (called «Project LionRock-Inthanon»); and another for banks to distribute to their corporate customers to settle wholesale payments with other banks or companies, according to an SCMP report.
HKMA is currently working with HSBC and ZhongAn Technologies International while BOT is working with HSBC, Standard Chartered, and a handful of local lenders such as Kasikorn Bank and Krungthai Bank to further research and develop the project. More details on a proof-of-concept study are expected to be unveiled in the first quarter of 2020.
Questions & Answers
Q.What is the primary purpose of this new digital currency project?
What is the primary purpose of this new digital currency project?
The project aims to facilitate cross-border trade between Hong Kong and Thailand. It seeks to enhance payment efficiency, replacing traditional methods that often involve multiple intermediaries and cause delays.
Q.Which financial institutions are involved in developing this digital currency?
Which financial institutions are involved in developing this digital currency?
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is working with HSBC and ZhongAn Technologies International. The Bank of Thailand is collaborating with HSBC, Standard Chartered, Kasikorn Bank, and Krungthai Bank.
Q.How will the digital currency system be structured?
How will the digital currency system be structured?
It will feature a two-tier digital token system. One tier is for issuing tokens to participating Hong Kong banks, while the second tier allows banks to distribute tokens to corporate customers for wholesale payments.
Q.What technology underpins the cross-border payment platform?
What technology underpins the cross-border payment platform?
The HKMA's cross-border payment platform uses blockchain technology. It also uses a 'depositary receipt corridor network' to enable direct wholesale payment settlements between companies in both markets.
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