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Hana Bank reveals Vietnam expansion plan

By Rajiv MenonJapan
2 min read
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South Korean banks are setting themselves up to score big in Vietnam as foreign ownership limits would be loosened. South Korea’s second-largest lender by assets, KEB Hana Bank, is interested in buying a 17.65 percent stake in the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV), a source said. BIDV is currently the second-largest state-owned lender in Vietnam by assets. 95.28 percent of its equity belongs to the country’s central bank, the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV).

The SBV has “proposed to sell” the stake to KEB Hana for 30 billion won ($26.6 million), said the source, who requested anonymity.

Last year, Shinhan Bank, a commercial banking unit under Seoul-based Shinhan Financial Group, acquired ANZ Vietnam’s retail unit, bringing along the Australian bank’s 95,000 credit card customers.

Shinhan Bank has recently become the largest foreign bank in Vietnam with $3.3 billion in assets, surpassing HSBC.

Vietnam presented a draft securities law in Hanoi earlier this month that would remove the current 49 percent foreign ownership cap in many sectors, allowing majority or even 100 percent ownership of a company.

Although the limit for banks remains at 30 percent, government economic advisor Can Van Luc said at the draft presentation forum on November 7 that authorities would consider raising this limit for banks on a case-by-case basis, Reuters reported.

Analysts say Vietnam’s growth potential and deregulation plans make it an attractive market for South Korean banks.

“Vietnam is the most desirable market among emerging countries,” said Seo Young-soo, an analyst at Kiwoom Securities.

“It has more advanced urbanization, and its market is more concentrated compared to Indonesia. Its government-driven economic development model is also familiar to South Korean banks, which have grown under the same strategy,” Seo said.

Data from the Seoul-based regulator Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) show that total assets held by South Korean banks in Vietnam increased 18.9 percent last year to $5.7 billion.

This ratio is higher than that of foreign lenders overall, whose combined total assets increased 12.9 percent to $42 billion during the same period, FSS said. South Korean lenders’ combined net profit in Vietnam also jumped 28.9 percent last year to $61 million.

Vietnam has nine wholly-owned foreign banks, four state-owned banks and 31 domestic joint-stock banks.

Questions & Answers

Q.

Which bank currently holds the largest share of foreign bank assets in Vietnam?

A.

Shinhan Bank has recently become the largest foreign bank in Vietnam, with $3.3 billion in assets. This surpasses the assets held by HSBC in the country.

Q.

What is the proposed foreign ownership limit for banks in Vietnam?

A.

The current foreign ownership limit for banks remains at 30 percent. However, authorities may consider raising this limit on a case-by-case basis, as mentioned by a government economic advisor.

Q.

How much did South Korean banks' total assets in Vietnam increase last year?

A.

Total assets held by South Korean banks in Vietnam increased by 18.9 percent last year, reaching $5.7 billion. This growth rate is higher than that of foreign lenders overall.

Q.

Why is Vietnam considered an attractive market for South Korean banks?

A.

Analysts view Vietnam as desirable due to its growth potential and deregulation plans. Its advanced urbanization and government-driven economic model are familiar to South Korean banks, making it attractive.

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