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By late morning in London, the FTSE 100 was down 1.33% at 6,055.53. Mining stocks, as leaders BHP Billiton (BHP) and Rio Tinto (RIO) led the benchmark lower.
In Frankfurt, the DAX was down 1.31% at 10,175.31 and in Paris the CAC 40 was down 1.36% at 4,475.91. Volkswagen (VLKAY) extended Tuesday’s losses in Frankfurt amid fears of hefty legal costs in the U.S. over emissions-tests rigging.
After the Chinese central bank set the renminbi reference point at a weaker-than-expected level, the currency fell to a five-year low against the dollar. Meanwhile, North Korea claimed to have tested an underground hydrogen bomb, although some international observers were skeptical.
Final eurozone purchasing managers’ data from Markit Economics came in better than expected in December, with the composite index, which melds the service sector with factory output, unexpectedly rising to 54.3, taking it further above the 50 threshold which separates economic expansion from contraction. Initial December data had pointed to a reading of 54.0. However, weak European Union producer price data for November later took the sheen off those Markit figures.
Construction and engineering company Costain was up almost 2% in London after it reported record orders worth £3.9 billion ($5.7 billion) in 2015, including £2.8 billion-worth of revenue that Costain will accrue in 2017 and beyond. It will release its full 2015 results on March 2.
Retailer Topps Tiles was up about 1.3% after reporting same-store sales growth of 4.4% in its first quarter.
Another retailer, Card Factory, was up 1.8% as it announced that Christmas trading had met its expectations. It said CEO Richard Hayes would retire and be replaced by Karen Hubbard, the chief operating officer of discounter B&M European Value Retail.
Insurer NN (NNGPF) was up almost 3% at €32.10 in Amsterdam after ING cut its stake to 16.2% from 25.8%. ING sold the shares at €31 in an accelerated book build, raising €1 billion ($1.1 billion). NN itself bought 8 million of the 33 million shares on offer.
Many Asian indices fell as the renminbi and emerging-market currencies retreated.
In Seoul, stocks were mixed, with the main index closing up 0.47% at 687.27 after the North Korea H-bomb claim. But Chinese stocks recovered after a state media outlet reported that Chinese securities regulators would extend a six-month ban on share selling by major investors until permanent rules were put in place. The ban would otherwise have expired on Friday. The Shanghai Composite closed up 2.25% at 3,361.84 and the Shenzhen Component index gained 2.24% to close at 11,724.88.
In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng closed down 0.98% at 20,980.81.
Shares of New World China Land closed up almost 21% in Hong Kong at HK$7.49 per share after majority shareholder New World Development offered HK$7.80 per share to take the company private after a previous attempt failed to garner sufficient shareholder approval in June 2014. The new offer values the stock at HK$67.8 billion ($8.7 billion).
In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 closed down 0.99% at 18,191.32 and the Topix fell 1.05% to close at 1,488.84.
In Sydney, the S&P/ASX 200 closed down 1.18% at 5,123.13.
