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Education key to more women in SE Asia workforce

By Rajiv Menon
1 min read
Woman Asia
Woman Asia
In this article (5)

Education is key to growing the participation of Southeast Asian women in the labor force, an Indonesian business leader said Tuesday.

The Indonesia Business Coalition for Women Empowerment is pushing to extend the stay of girls in school to up to 12 years from 9 years so they won’t get forced into early marriage, said its executive director, Widiastuti.

“If a family has to decide who to send to school, because they have a certain limited income, in the past especially, they will most likely give the son preferential treatment,” Widiastuti said.

A lack of education makes women vulnerable to pay inequality, she said.

In Indonesia, there is a 16-percent wage gap across the board between men and women. The inequality runs as high as 50 percent for low-skill jobs then narrows to 21 percent for those who finished high school and 6.2 percent in the tertiary level.

“We need to push further not just government but the corporate sector, to open up for women to take up leadership positions to go from entry level, to middle manager level,” Widiastuti said.

Questions & Answers

Q.

Which organisation is promoting longer schooling for girls in Southeast Asia?

A.

The Indonesia Business Coalition for Women Empowerment is pushing to extend girls' schooling. Their aim is to increase it from nine years to twelve years, hoping this will help prevent early marriages.

Q.

What is the overall pay gap between men and women in Indonesia?

A.

There is a 16 percent wage gap across the board between men and women in Indonesia. This disparity varies significantly depending on the skill level and education achieved.

Q.

How does education affect the wage gap for women in Indonesia?

A.

Education significantly narrows the wage gap. For low-skill jobs, the gap is as high as 50 percent, but it reduces to 21 percent for those with high school education and 6.2 percent for those at tertiary level.

Q.

Beyond education, what else is needed to improve women's participation in the workforce?

A.

Beyond education, there is a need to encourage both government and the corporate sector to open up leadership positions for women. This includes progression from entry-level to middle management.

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