Chinese Online Retailer Temu Faces EU Charges Over Non-Cooperation in Subsidy Investigation

The European Commission has recently accused Temu, a Chinese online retailer, of failing to adequately cooperate during an investigative raid in December last year. The raid was conducted at Temu’s European headquarters in Dublin and forms part of an ongoing subsidy probe.

Allegations and Potential Penalties

Temu, a subsidiary of PDD Holdings, could face a fine amounting to 1% of its total annual profit if found guilty of the charges. The investigation forms part of the EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation’s efforts to determine whether the company has received any state aid that could give it an unfair edge in the European market.

Despite the allegations, Temu has publicly disagreed with the charges, denying that it has received any distortive subsidies. The European Commission, which operates as the EU’s competition regulator, maintains, however, that Temu did not comply with several information requests during the investigation.

These requests covered a range of topics, including queries about the company’s management and organization of its European activities, the IT tools and systems used within the EU, and the provision of specific books and records relating to the company’s operations in the EU.

Temu’s Response and Previous Charges

In response to the charges, Temu insists that it has fully complied with all requests made during the inspection. The company has also clarified that its operations in the EU are sufficiently funded by its own operating activities, negating the need for foreign subsidies to fuel any competitive activities or to create a competitive advantage.

The ongoing investigation is not the first run-in for Temu with the European Commission. In a separate incident in May, Temu was penalized €200 million (US$230 million) for failing to adequately prevent the sale of illegal products on its platform.