Central bank allows dong to slide against greenback

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The State Bank of Vietnam sold the greenback at VND23,284 on Wednesday, down from VND23,050 last Friday.
It fixed a central rate of VND22,654 on Wednesday compared to VND22,634 on Monday, and banks too sold dollars at higher rates, Vietcombank at VND23,250 and Eximbank at 23,260.
The higher dollar rates are likely to affect importers, according to industry insiders.
When the dong depreciates against the dollar, steel businesses have to pay higher prices for feedstock, a source from the Vietnam Steel Association, who asked not be named said.
“But it’s too early now to say how this weakening of the dong will affect steel firms.”
Economist Nguyen Tri Hieu said that import firms would continue to suffer because of a strong USD and he estimated it to strengthen by 1-3 percent this year against the Vietnamese currency.
But export businesses would enjoy the stronger dollar, he said.
They should seek to expand and take foreign currency loans since interest rates are currently low, he added.
The SBV said it allowed the dong to weaken against the greenback to keep the market stable.
Pham Thanh Ha, head of its monetary policy department, said the recent increase in the central bank’s dollar selling was to stabilize the market.
Its monetary policy would remain unchanged to control inflation and stabilize the economy, he said in a statement.
Questions & Answers
Q.What is the State Bank of Vietnam's stated reason for allowing the dong to weaken against the dollar?
What is the State Bank of Vietnam's stated reason for allowing the dong to weaken against the dollar?
The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) stated it allowed the dong to weaken against the greenback to maintain market stability. Its recent increase in dollar selling was also aimed at stabilising the market.
Q.How will the dong's depreciation affect Vietnamese importers and exporters?
How will the dong's depreciation affect Vietnamese importers and exporters?
Importers are likely to be negatively affected, facing higher prices for goods like steel feedstock. Conversely, export businesses will benefit from the stronger dollar, and should consider expanding and taking foreign currency loans.
Q.What actions did the State Bank of Vietnam take on Wednesday regarding the dong-dollar exchange rate?
What actions did the State Bank of Vietnam take on Wednesday regarding the dong-dollar exchange rate?
On Wednesday, the State Bank of Vietnam sold the greenback at VND23,284, a reduction from last Friday's rate. It also fixed a central rate of VND22,654, which was an increase from Monday's rate.
Q.What is the State Bank of Vietnam's broader monetary policy stance?
What is the State Bank of Vietnam's broader monetary policy stance?
The State Bank of Vietnam's monetary policy will remain consistent. Its primary objectives are to control inflation and to ensure the overall stability of the economy.
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