Xi Visits India for First Time in Seven Years as Business Ties Stall

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in New Delhi this week for his first visit to India in seven years, facing entrenched regulatory barriers that continue to block major bilateral investments.

Cross-border commercial projects remain frozen across consumer electronics, automotive manufacturing and financial services despite tentative diplomatic progress at the annual BRICS summit.

Indian authorities have blocked a proposal by Ant Group affiliate Alipay to connect to the domestic instant payments system on national security grounds. Regulators are also reviewing a recommendation by the Serious Fraud Investigation Office to investigate smartphone vendor Xiaomi over alleged foreign investment law breaches. Xiaomi stated it complies with all local regulations and has received no notice from investigators.

Carriers and Factories Caught in Scrutiny

Industrial hurdles run both ways across the border. Vehicle makers BYD and Great Wall Motor shelved planned manufacturing outlays in India following heightened regulatory checks from New Delhi, while Beijing has instructed domestic suppliers to withhold shipments of critical mobile manufacturing equipment, solar panels and port hardware.

Heavy industrial machinery remains caught in transit. Massive Chinese tunnel-boring machines designated for Indian urban transit and infrastructure sites have sat stranded at customs checkpoints for more than a year, while business executives from both sides report recurring visa rejections.

Supply Chains Face use Risks

For consumer electronics vendors and appliance assemblers, the standoff keeps operating costs elevated across South Asia. Indian contract manufacturers rely heavily on Chinese tooling and sub-assemblies to feed domestic assembly lines, leaving production schedules exposed whenever border customs tighten component inspections.

Suppliers attempting to build local joint ventures face a double squeeze. Beijing now subjects outward technology transfers to stricter internal reviews, while New Delhi retains case-by-case screening on foreign capital from bordering nations even after easing rules for select solar and capital goods ventures in March.

China has economic heft and there is a good opportunity to use that and emerge as a reliable partner, especially when both nations are impacted by America’s trade policies.

The Path Since Galwan

Bilateral economic relations chilled after a 2020 border clash in the Galwan Valley resulted in casualties on both sides, prompting New Delhi to ban hundreds of Chinese apps and restrict direct foreign investment. Direct commercial flights between the two countries resumed last year alongside an initial pilot easing business visa clearance protocols.

A preliminary assembly partnership between India’s Dixon Technologies and handset maker Vivo Mobile secured formal clearance following those initial concessions. Whether additional industrial joint ventures gain clearance now hinges on the scheduling of a formal bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Xi before the summit concludes.