Vietnam remains magnet for EU investment despite Covid

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EU investments in Vietnam rose by $483 million year-on-year in the first nine months of this year to $22 billion despite the Covid-19 pandemic.
In a recent report to the National Assembly, the Government said trade with European countries too increased sharply since the EU- Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) took effect in August last year.
Investment by 26 out of 27 EU member countries increased in the year-to-date, and includes major names such as Shell Group (the Netherlands), Total Elf Fina (France – Belgium), Daimler Chrysler (Germany), Siemens, and Alcatel Comvik (Sweden).
The Netherlands is the largest investor with nearly $10.4 billion in 382 projects. It is followed by France with $3.62 billion and Germany with $2.25 billion.
European investment is forecast to keep increasing in the medium and long terms, mainly in high-tech industries.
To attract EU investment, many provinces and cities are acquiring lands around industrial zones, building infrastructure and creating a skilled workforce in agriculture, manufacturing and logistics and simplifying administrative procedures.
Trade between the EU and Vietnam has also prospered in the year since EVFTA took effect despite the hurdles caused by Covid.
This year, it has risen by nearly 12 percent year-on-year to $54.6 billion, with Vietnam’s exports being worth $38.5 billion.
Vietnam’s main exports have been phones and components, computers, other electronic products and components, shoes, textiles, garments, machinery, equipment and appliances, tools and spare parts, and iron and steel products.
Vietnam is still struggling to comply with the stringent sustainability and other technical standards of the EU market. Besides, protectionism and use of trade remedies and non-tariff barriers is increasing in the bloc.
Questions & Answers
Q.Which EU member countries are the largest investors in Vietnam?
Which EU member countries are the largest investors in Vietnam?
The Netherlands is the largest investor, contributing nearly $10.4 billion across 382 projects. France follows with $3.62 billion, and Germany with $2.25 billion in investments.
Q.What challenges does Vietnam face when trading with the EU?
What challenges does Vietnam face when trading with the EU?
Vietnam struggles to meet the EU market's strict sustainability and technical standards. Also, the EU bloc is seeing increased protectionism, trade remedies, and non-tariff barriers.
Q.How have provinces and cities in Vietnam tried to attract more EU investment?
How have provinces and cities in Vietnam tried to attract more EU investment?
Local authorities are acquiring land near industrial zones and building infrastructure. They are also focusing on creating a skilled workforce in key sectors and simplifying administrative procedures.
Q.What are Vietnam's primary export products to the EU?
What are Vietnam's primary export products to the EU?
Vietnam mainly exports phones and components, computers, and other electronic products to the EU. Shoes, textiles, garments, machinery, and iron and steel products are also significant exports.
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