Vietnam posts trade surplus of $3.6B in January

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Despite decreases in both imports and exports, the country still enjoyed a trade surplus of $3.6 billion in the first month of 2023, according to the General Statistics Office (GSO).
The office reported that in the month, total import-export turnover reached $46.56 billion, with exports dropping 21.3% to $25.08 billion, and imports falling 28.9% to $21.48 billion.
While the domestic sector saw a trade deficit of $1.04 billion, the foreign-invested sector (including crude oil) posted a surplus of $4.64 billion.
Experts attributed the result to the long New Year and Lunar New Year (Tet) holidays, which were all in January, reducing the number of working days. Last year, the Tet holiday fell in February.
The GSO reported that the manufacturing-processing sector earned the highest export revenue with 22.32 billion USD, accounting for 89% of the country’s total.
Meanwhile, there were three goods groups with imports of over $1 billion.
In January, the U.S. remained the biggest importer of Vietnamese goods with a revenue of about $7.6 billion, while China was the biggest exporter to Vietnam with $8.1 billion.
The GSO held that many countries are facing the threat of inflation and economic recession, leading to reduction in global consumption, thus affecting Vietnam’s import-export activities.
Export activities showed signs of slowing down from the fourth quarter of 2022 with fewer orders, it said, adding that 2023 is likely to be a tough year for Vietnam’s import-export.
In 2023, the MoIT sets a target of a 6% rise in goods export revenue, with trade surplus maintained.
Questions & Answers
Q.What is the total value of Vietnam's import and export trade for January?
What is the total value of Vietnam's import and export trade for January?
In January, the total import-export turnover for Vietnam reached $46.56 billion. Exports were $25.08 billion, and imports totalled $21.48 billion.
Q.Which economic sector contributed most significantly to Vietnam's export revenue?
Which economic sector contributed most significantly to Vietnam's export revenue?
The manufacturing-processing sector was the highest earner for exports, bringing in $22.32 billion. This figure accounted for 89% of the country’s total export revenue.
Q.Why did experts believe Vietnam's trade activity decreased in January?
Why did experts believe Vietnam's trade activity decreased in January?
Experts attributed the decrease to the long New Year and Lunar New Year (Tet) holidays falling entirely in January this year. This significantly reduced the number of available working days.
Q.How did the domestic sector perform in comparison to the foreign-invested sector regarding trade balance?
How did the domestic sector perform in comparison to the foreign-invested sector regarding trade balance?
The domestic sector experienced a trade deficit of $1.04 billion in January. Conversely, the foreign-invested sector, which includes crude oil, posted a substantial surplus of $4.64 billion.
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