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Vietnam fuel imports doubled in 2022

By Sarah ChenVietnam
1 min read
fuel
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In this article (5)

Vietnam’s fuel oil and gasoline imports almost doubled to US$9 billion last year from $4.9 billion in 2021.

Volumes were 28% up to 8.9 million tons. Diesel accounted for 54% of the volume, gasoline for 19% and jet fuel for 16%.

South Korea was the biggest supplier, providing 3.2 million tons, followed by Singapore and Malaysia.

The fuel market saw major turbulence last year with many gas stations across the country shutting down in the second and third quarters as retail prices were too low for them to break even.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade has instructed distributors to increase supply by 10-15% from last year to 25.9-26.7 million tons this year.

The country’s largest refinery, Nghi Son, cut production by 25% earlier this month due to a technical issue, but fixed it by January 15 and promised to increase production during the rest of the month to make up.

It will again have to shut down starting August 25, this time for 55 days, for major maintenance work.

Some retailers said recently that since authorities did not fix new retail prices on January 21 as scheduled and instead put off the announcement to February 1 they are selling at low commissions and even making losses after global prices shot up during the Tet holidays which lasted from January 20-26.

Questions & Answers

Q.

Why did many gas stations in Vietnam shut down during 2022?

A.

Many gas stations across Vietnam closed in the second and third quarters of 2022. This was because retail prices were reportedly too low for them to achieve profitability or even cover their costs.

Q.

Which country was the largest supplier of fuel to Vietnam last year?

A.

South Korea was Vietnam's biggest fuel supplier in 2022, providing 3.2 million tons. Singapore and Malaysia followed as other significant sources of fuel imports for the country.

Q.

What is the Ministry of Industry and Trade's instruction regarding fuel supply for the current year?

A.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade has directed distributors to increase supply by 10-15% from last year's figures. The target for this year's total supply is between 25.9 and 26.7 million tons.

Q.

Why are some retailers reporting making losses after the Tet holidays?

A.

Some retailers are selling at low commissions or making losses because authorities postponed fixing new retail prices from January 21 to February 1. This happened after global fuel prices increased significantly during the recent Tet holidays.

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