Vietnam Celebrates Impressive $4.7B Trade Surplus in Just Five Months

The vibrant tapestry of Vietnam’s economy continues to weave success as new trade data emerges, revealing a noteworthy trade surplus of US$4.67 billion for the first five months of 2025. According to the Department of Customs under the Ministry of Finance, the country’s total foreign trade surged to an impressive US$355.79 billion—a remarkable 15.7% increase compared to the same period last year.

Dynamic Export Growth and Import Trends

In those five months, Vietnam’s export earnings climbed by 14%, while imports saw a steeper rise at 17.5%. The month of May alone contributed significantly to this upward trend, with trade revenue soaring to US$39.6 billion—an increase of 5.7% from April and 17% year-on-year.

As we dive deeper into the numbers, the export value reached US$180.23 billion from January to May, reflecting a robust 14% increase year-on-year. Breaking it down, domestic businesses accounted for US$49.62 billion, marking a 12.5% rise, while foreign-invested firms contributed a substantial US$130.61 billion—including crude oil—with a growth rate of 14.5%. A noteworthy feat is that 25 commodities each surpassed the US$1 billion export mark, collectively making up 90% of total shipments. Among these, seven commodities even soared past the US$5 billion threshold, showcasing a hefty 67.3% of the total exports.

On the import side, Vietnam’s spending reached US$175.56 billion over the same period, marking a significant 17.5% year-on-year increase. Domestic sectors imported goods valued at US$62.04 billion (up 12.9%), while the foreign-invested sector ramped up its purchases to US$113.52 billion (up 20.2%). Notably, 29 items crossed the US$1 billion mark in import value, constituting 86.9% of total imports, with four of these exceeding US$5 billion, capturing 51.6% of the overall import share.

Key Trading Partners and Market Dynamics

The statistics tell a compelling story about Vietnam’s trade relationships. The United States firmly held its position as Vietnam’s largest export market, with turnover hitting US$57.2 billion during the quarter. Conversely, China remained Vietnam’s primary supplier of goods, with imports valued at US$69.4 billion.

In a positive twist, Vietnam experienced a staggering trade surplus of US$49.9 billion with the U.S., which is up 28.5% year-on-year. Surpluses were also recorded with the EU (US$16.3 billion, up 16%) and Japan (US$0.9 billion, an astonishing increase of 74.8%).

As the economic landscape continues to shift, one has to wonder: could Vietnam soon be the next Asian lion in the making?