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E-Tailing

The new niches in China’s ecommerce market

By Maria SantosChina
1 min read
Beauty e tailer JD.com plows ahead with strengthening its Asia reach
Beauty e tailer JD.com plows ahead with strengthening its Asia reach
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Alibaba’s sales is only 5 percent of total retail in China and JD.com’s sales of electronics products represent about 2 percent to 5 percent of total electronics retail as well, according to Dangdang.com’s CEO Li Guoqing.

If you only look at the Chinese ecommerce giants’ recent financial report, most people would agree that the competition has settled because Alibaba alone has accounted for about 80 percent of the market share in online shopping sales. The combined sales from Alibaba and JD.com have close to about 90 percent of the Chinese online retail market.

However, at least one executive of a Chinese e-retailer thinks the position of those leaders is not secure. “The size of the business is not equal to competitive advantage and competitive threshold.  The market will be settled only if the marketing leaders have some unique edges and generate difficult barriers to entry,” says Li Guoqing, cofounder and CEO of Dangdang.com, in a speech in One Thousand Ecommerce Professionals Seminar in China:

Alibaba’s sales only account for about 5% of retail sales of China and that is not a enough barrier to entry. At same time, JD.com’s electronics sales only represent 2% to 5% sales of electronics products in China. If some companies get a right new business model, there are still plenty of chances to beat those current leaders.

Li says people seldom know Vipshop, the number 4 internet retailer China 500, and Yhd.com, the number 7 internet retailer China 500, three years ago, but now they have become ecommerce leaders in their categories in China.

In other words, new horizons may be coming for niches within China’s ecommerce market in the same way that we see companies like Warby Parker and Zappos coming up in the USA. Keep on a lookout for these small well-branded niche companies in China, while you look past the big guys like Alibaba and JD.

Questions & Answers

Q.

What proportion of China's total retail sales does Alibaba account for?

A.

Alibaba's sales make up just 5 percent of the total retail market in China. This figure is seen by some as not a sufficient barrier to entry for new competitors in the sector.

Q.

Which two companies are cited as examples of niche e-retailers that have grown significantly?

A.

Vipshop, previously little-known, is now the number 4 internet retailer in China 500. Yhd.com, also previously obscure, has become the number 7 internet retailer in China 500.

Q.

Why does Li Guoqing believe the leading e-commerce companies' market positions are not secure?

A.

He argues that large business size doesn't guarantee competitive advantage or a high entry threshold. Market leadership requires unique advantages and strong barriers to entry, which he feels the current leaders lack.

Q.

What share of the Chinese online retail market is held by Alibaba and JD.com combined?

A.

Alibaba and JD.com together account for nearly 90 percent of the entire Chinese online retail market. Alibaba alone holds approximately 80 percent of online shopping sales.

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