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Tesla Puts Brake On Shanghai Land Buy As U.S.-China Tensions Weigh

By Sarah ChenChina
2 min read
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U.S. electric car maker Tesla Inc has halted plans to buy land to expand its Shanghai plant and make it a global export hub, people familiar with the matter said, due to uncertainty created by U.S.-China tensions. With 25% tariffs on imported Chinese electric vehicles imposed on top of existing levies under former U.S. President Donald Trump still in place, Tesla now intends to limit the proportion of China output in its global production, two of the four people said.

Tesla had earlier considered expanding exports of its China-made entry-level Model 3 to more markets, including the United States, sources told Reuters, a plan that had not previously been reported.

Tesla currently ships China-made Model 3s to Europe, where it is building a factory in Germany.

Shares of Tesla fell as much as 5.3% early on Thursday.

Tesla sold 25,845 China-made vehicles in China and overseas in April, down from 35,478 in March, according to data from China Passenger Car Association.

Tesla’s Shanghai factory is designed to make up to 500,000 cars per year and has the capacity to produce Model 3 and Model Y vehicles at a rate of 450,000 total units per year.

In March, Tesla refrained from bidding on a plot of land across the road from the plant as it no longer aimed to boost China production capacity significantly, at least for now, three of the people said, declining to be named as the discussions were private.

In a statement to Reuters, Tesla said it’s Shanghai factory was “developing as planned.”

The Shanghai city government, a key supporter in Tesla’s establishment of a wholly-owned factory in China – the first and only foreign passenger car plant not required to form a joint venture – did not respond to a request for comment.

Tesla had never declared an intention to acquire the land, which is about half the size of the 200-acre (80 hectares) plot housing Tesla’s current facility and would enable the company to lift capacity by another 200,000 to 300,000 cars, said two of the people.

Tesla’s China sales are surging despite mounting regulatory pressure in the country after consumer disputes over product safety and scrutiny over how it handles data.

It generated $3 billion in revenue in China in the first three months of this year, more than tripling year-earlier sales and accounting for 30% of total revenue.

Questions & Answers

Q.

What specifically led to Tesla halting its land purchase plans in Shanghai?

A.

Uncertainty due to U.S.-China tensions caused Tesla to halt plans for expanding its Shanghai plant. The 25% tariffs on imported Chinese electric vehicles also influenced this decision.

Q.

Which specific Tesla models are currently produced at the Shanghai factory?

A.

The Shanghai factory has the capacity to produce both Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. It can manufacture these models at a rate of 450,000 total units per year.

Q.

How do tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles impact Tesla's global production strategy?

A.

With 25% tariffs on imported Chinese EVs, Tesla now plans to limit the proportion of China-made vehicles in its overall global production. This is a shift from earlier plans to expand exports from China to more markets.

Q.

Has Tesla ever publicly stated its intention to acquire the additional land for expansion?

A.

No, Tesla had never declared an intention to acquire the land for expansion. Discussions about the land purchase were private, according to sources familiar with the matter.

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