South Korea Plans Tax Hike on Wealthy Homeowners to Stabilize Surging Property Market

South Korea has put forth a proposal that seeks to introduce amendments to the existing property tax laws to levy higher rates on affluent property owners in an effort to stabilize the country’s overheated housing market. This development was made public on Monday following a confidential discussion led by the country’s President, Lee Jae Myung, who held deliberations on the local stock and property markets. The measures come as the government is attempting to calm public resentment over rocketing house prices and an unpredictable stock market.

Finance Minister, Koo Yun-cheol, stated, “Our aim is to reform the real estate taxes in a sensible way to establish a housing market that prioritizes residence. It is important to remember that a house is meant for living, not for speculative buying.”

Key Changes in the Proposed Tax Code

The proposed revisions in the annual tax code, which were announced on Monday, include various changes. The finance ministry has suggested increasing property tax exemptions for individuals who own and live in a single house, while reducing them for others. The proposal also includes a rise in real estate holding tax rates, which could go up by as much as 2.3 percentage points, depending on the property’s price. Furthermore, the tax burden on multiple homeowners and high-priced houses is set to increase due to other changes in the tax code.

Koo Yun-cheol further explained: “For households with a single property, if the value of their house is under 3 billion won (US$2.1 million), their tax burden will decrease. From 3 billion won to 4 billion won, the tax will incrementally increase, and it will normalize for properties valued between 4 billion and 5 billion.”

In the previous month, a series of public discussions were organized by Lee’s administration regarding property market policies. This was in response to a surge in house prices for the 13th consecutive month in June, which marked the highest increase since November 2021.

Other Measures to Stabilize the Economy

The Bank of Korea has also raised concerns about the significant profits in the semiconductor industry leading to high inflation and escalated housing prices. As a result, the bank increased interest rates last month for the first time in over three years and signaled further hikes in the future.

In addition to property tax changes, the ministry is planning to introduce tax exemptions on domestically produced goods for local sales in sectors such as solar energy, wind energy, rechargeable batteries, semiconductors, key materials, and AI robots. The proposed changes are expected to be submitted to parliament by September 3.