South Korea Faces Backlash over Planned 22 Percent Crypto Tax Rollout
In this article (2)
South Korea will enforce a 22 percent tax on annual cryptocurrency gains over 2.5 million won on Jan. 1. Retail traders across the country are pushing back hard.
The policy targets earnings from trading and lending digital assets across domestic platforms serving an estimated 14 million registered users. Backlash intensified after the government scrapped a planned financial investment income tax on domestic equities. Retail investors argue the disparity unfairly penalises digital asset holders.
Tax structure and revenue estimates
Tax officials convened a closed-door expert panel to settle implementation rules. Yet questions remain. Traders and platforms want to know how the National Tax Service will assess earnings from staking yields and token airdrops.
Parliamentary filings project annual tax revenue from digital assets between 400 billion won and 600 billion won. A prolonged market slump could drop that intake to 200 billion won. That lower sum represents less than half the corporate tax paid last year by Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest digital asset exchange, Upbit.
Local crypto trading volumes frequently rival main-board equity turnover in South Korea, one of the world’s most active retail markets. Regional rivals take a different path. Singapore and Hong Kong leave retail capital gains untaxed to attract capital, while Seoul pulls digital assets into its standard income tax net.
Legislative push to delay rollout
Political resistance is building ahead of the 2028 general elections. If the law takes effect in January, taxpayers will file their first returns in May 2028. That deadline falls just one month after voters cast ballots in the 23rd parliamentary elections.
Opposition People Power Party lawmakers are moving to postpone the start date. Representative Jung Sung-kook introduced a bill on Aug. 10 to delay implementation by three years to Jan. 1, 2030. Representative Kim Sang-hoon is drafting a separate proposal for a two-year extension.
Voters are also acting directly. A public petition on the National Assembly platform gathered more than 10,000 signatures within a week of its Aug. 21 launch. If the petition hits 50,000 verified signatures by Sept. 20, the parliamentary committee must open formal deliberations on whether to defer the start date.