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Restructuring for Tencent as challenges rise

By Sarah ChenChina
2 min read
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Facing increased challenges from tighter government regulations, the Chinese internet giant, Tencent Holdings, announced last week its first restructuring in six years.

The reshuffle comes as Tencent Holdings, which has seen a hefty fall in market value this year, is facing fresh criticism from analysts and investors unnerved by regulatory roadblocks, a fuzzy overseas strategy and growing debt.

The gaming and social media firm is one of a number of Chinese internet companies whose prospects are in question after years of spectacular growth.

The Shenzhen-based and Hong Kong-listed company said in Sunday’s statement that it will consolidate three content business groups to one unit and create a new group for cloud and smart industries.

The move is seen at improving cloud-based data offering services for corporate clients, which rival Alibaba Group dominates in China, and boosting its content offering capabilities for a wide range of services such as WeChat, music, games and other entertainments.

Tencent commented and said it will “further explore the integration of social, content and technology that is more suitable for future trends, and promote the upgrade from consumer internet to industrial internet.”

The company said it will also set up a technology committee to help strengthen its research and development and promote collaboration and innovation.

Founded in 1998, Tencent enjoyed uninterrupted growth from when it went public in 2004 until this year. Its shares surged more than 88 times after its IPO, and its market value hit a peak of US$578 billion in January this year.

On Friday, Tencent shares in Hong Kong closed at HKUS$323.20, compared with HKUS$406 at the end of 2017.

The company’s biggest money-maker is gaming. However, its most popular game this year is PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds Mobile (PUBG Mobile), and Chinese authorities have yet to approve the in-game purchases that allow Tencent to make money.

Hit by China’s intensified crackdown on online gaming, Tencent has reported its first quarterly profit fall in nearly 13 years.

The main business of Tencent is video games but the company also runs China’s dominant social network, WeChat, with more than 1 billion users.

Questions & Answers

Q.

What are the primary reasons for Tencent's decision to restructure at this time?

A.

The restructuring comes amidst increased challenges from tighter government regulations, a significant fall in market value, and criticism from analysts regarding regulatory roadblocks, a vague overseas strategy, and growing debt. The company also faces intense competition in key sectors.

Q.

How will Tencent's new structure address its business goals and market competition?

A.

Tencent will consolidate content groups and create a new unit for cloud and smart industries, aiming to improve data services for corporate clients, where Alibaba dominates, and boost content offerings. A new technology committee will also strengthen R&D and promote innovation.

Q.

What financial indicators suggest Tencent is facing significant difficulties this year?

A.

Tencent has seen a hefty fall in market value, with its shares closing at HKUS$323.20 on Friday, down from HKUS$406 at the end of 2017. The company also reported its first quarterly profit fall in nearly 13 years.

Q.

What specific regulatory issue is impacting Tencent's gaming revenue?

A.

Chinese authorities have not yet approved in-game purchases for its popular game, PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds Mobile (PUBG Mobile). This prevents Tencent from monetising one of its biggest gaming successes this year.

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