Philippine Retailers Seek Abolition of P10,000 Import Tax Exemption

Philippine retail groups are demanding the complete abolition of the country’s 10,000-peso duty-free import threshold ahead of peak holiday shopping.

The Philippine Retailers Association estimates that 57.4 billion pesos ($1.02 billion) in cross-border parcels entered the country tax-free in 2023 out of a 287 billion peso total e-commerce market. Under current customs regulations, commercial shipments valued below 10,000 pesos avoid all import duties and local taxes, giving offshore digital storefronts a structural pricing edge over domestic brick-and-mortar operators.

Tax exemptions under fire

PRA chair Roberto Claudio Sr., founder of sporting goods chain Toby’s Sports, said the association has petitioned the Department of Finance, the Department of Trade and Industry, and Congress to eliminate the exemption for commercial cargo. The group previously favored reducing the threshold value, but Claudio noted that partial cuts fail to curb the influx of untaxed and counterfeit inventory flooding local online marketplaces.

Domestic retail accounts for 16 percent to 18 percent of Philippine gross domestic product, pays 780 billion pesos in annual taxes, and employs up to 12 million workers. PRA president Alice Liu acknowledged that removing the duty exemption could lift prices on small consumer parcels, but argued the revenue loss and employment risks for domestic operators outweigh individual transaction savings during the critical year-end sales cycle.

Regional crackdown on cross-border parcels

The push reflects a broader regulatory shift across Southeast Asia, where finance ministries have steadily dismantled low-value import exemptions to protect domestic supply chains. Indonesia banned direct cross-border trade below $100 on e-commerce platforms and tightened customs clearance on imported apparel, while Malaysia and Thailand introduced value-added taxes on low-value imported goods to close similar digital loopholes.

Economic managers at the Department of Finance have not yet scheduled formal hearings on the PRA submission, leaving the 10,000-peso de minimis threshold in place as fourth-quarter import volumes begin to climb.