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Palm oil prices to remain steady in 2019: MPOC

By Sarah ChenIndonesia
2 min read
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Malaysian palm oil prices are set to hold steady in 2019 at an average of RM2,303 a tonne, according to estimates by the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC), while global output of the tropical oil is expected to rise by 3 million tonnes. “Global palm oil production is projected to be 72 million tonnes, with Malaysia and Indonesia as leading producers,“ the MPOC said in an online conference presentation.

Rising production could cap recent price gains for palm oil, which has been recovering after touching a 3-year low last November at RM1,940 a tonne.

Benchmark palm oil was trading at RM2,281 a tonne. The tropical oil averaged RM2,308 last year, according to Refinitiv Eikon data.

MPOC, Malaysia’s key marketing agency for palm oil, also estimated that Malaysian output would rise to 20.2 million tonnes in 2019 and pegged Indonesian production at 42.8 million tonnes.

Malaysia produced 19.5 million tonnes of palm oil last year, while Indonesia’s 2018 output stood at 42 million tonnes, based on estimates by the Indonesia Palm Oil Association.

Malaysian palm oil output is expected to rise as newly replanted areas start to mature, but the increase will be marginal due to ageing trees and a possible El Nino in 2019 that will curb production, the MPOC said in its presentation.

“Indonesian production is forecast to reach a record high of 42.8 million tonnes in 2019 due to improving weather conditions as well as newly maturing areas,“ it added.

Palm oil exports in 2019 are also expected to increase in 2019, in line with an expected rise in demand from key importer India due to its declining domestic oilseed production.

“India is expected to increase its (vegetable oil) imports by 500,000 tonnes, reaching 15.15 million tonnes, out of which palm oil will account about 10 million tonnes,“ said the MPOC presentation.

Industry regulator the Malaysian Palm Oil Board forecast Malaysia’s a slight rise in production to 20.3 million tonnes this year due to favourable weather conditions and an expansion in oil palm matured area, according to an online presentation.

It estimated Malaysia’s 2019 exports at 17.2 million tonnes, up from 16.5 million tonnes last year, due to “expected stronger palm oil demand from major markets.”

Questions & Answers

Q.

What is the primary reason for the anticipated rise in Malaysian palm oil output for 2019?

A.

Malaysian output is expected to increase because newly replanted areas are starting to mature. However, the rise will be marginal due to ageing trees and a possible El Nino curbing production.

Q.

Why is India expected to increase its palm oil imports in 2019?

A.

India is expected to increase its palm oil imports due to declining domestic oilseed production. It anticipates importing approximately 10 million tonnes of palm oil out of its total vegetable oil imports.

Q.

What was the average price of palm oil last year, according to Refinitiv Eikon data?

A.

According to Refinitiv Eikon data, palm oil averaged RM2,308 per tonne last year. This is slightly above the estimated average for 2019.

Q.

How do MPOC's and the Malaysian Palm Oil Board's 2019 production estimates for Malaysia compare?

A.

MPOC estimated Malaysian output would reach 20.2 million tonnes in 2019. The Malaysian Palm Oil Board forecast a slight rise to 20.3 million tonnes for the same year.

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