Korea’s car companies discuss challenges

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Representatives of Korea’s major automakers and parts makers and industry officials gathered in Seoul Wednesday to discuss ways to breathe new life into the sluggish sector. The chief executives of the big five automakers — Hyundai Motor, Kia Motors, GM Korea, Renault Samsung and Ssangyong Motor — and their local parts makers and industry associations explored ways to tackle daunting challenges facing the industry.
Korea’s auto industry is going through a hard time after GM Korea shut down its underutilized Gunsan plant in May, and Hyundai and Kia have been posting generally disappointing earnings this year.
Small and medium-sized companies that make parts for the carmaker were more vulnerable to falling sales, with more than one-third of such Korean auto parts makers posting losses in the first half of this year, data by the think tank Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade showed.
They are also in the crosshairs as the United States is weighing slapping tariffs on foreign-made autos and auto parts on national security grounds.
The participants called for the government to boost domestic demand, provide financial assistance to cash-strapped parts makers and lower regulations in emerging sectors, such as autonomous and electric vehicles.
The automakers said they will seek ways to maintain over 4 million units in domestic car production and raise the number to 4.5 million by 2025.
Hyundai Motor, the nation’s leading automaker, said it will invest 220 billion won ($193.8 million) over the next two years to develop an advanced lineup of its hydrogen-fuel electric car Nexo, with a goal of releasing over 30,000 units in the domestic market in 2022.
GM Korea said it will hold trade shows to help its local contractors tap into the global market and supply 70 billion won in subsidies for small- and medium-sized contractors.
“The automakers said they will seek ways to maintain over 4 million units in domestic car production and raise the number to 4.5 million by 2025.”
Renault Samsung said it will operate a research and development fund worth 35 billion won by 2020 and form an alliance with Nissan and Mitsubishi to help its contractors make bids overseas.
Ssangyong Motor promised to expand use of Korean-made parts and support its contractors in India.
The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy said it will join industry efforts to overcome challenges and drive innovation in the sector.
“If the auto industry and the government work together, we can come up with measures to deal with the hardship,” Industry Minister Sung Yun-mo said during a meeting with them.
“We will gather opinions to prepare support measures, especially for parts manufacturers.”
The ministry said it will unveil a comprehensive support package for the auto industry next month, which includes financial and R&D support as well as deregulatory measures.
Questions & Answers
Q.Which specific events are cited as reasons for the current difficulties in Korea's automotive sector?
Which specific events are cited as reasons for the current difficulties in Korea's automotive sector?
GM Korea's closure of its Gunsan plant in May, along with disappointing earnings from Hyundai and Kia this year, are highlighted as key factors. Also, tariffs being considered by the United States are causing concern for the industry.
Q.What measures are the automakers planning to take regarding domestic car production levels?
What measures are the automakers planning to take regarding domestic car production levels?
The automakers aim to maintain domestic car production above 4 million units. Their goal is to increase this figure to 4.5 million units by 2025 as part of their strategy to revitalise the sector.
Q.What kind of support package is the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy preparing for the auto industry?
What kind of support package is the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy preparing for the auto industry?
The Ministry plans to unveil a comprehensive support package next month. This will include financial assistance, R&D support, and deregulatory measures to help overcome the sector's challenges, particularly for parts manufacturers.
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