Indonesia’s Muslim women hail female-only motorbike taxis
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Female motorbike taxi drivers in headscarves zig-zag through heavy traffic in the Indonesian capital Jakarta, the latest two-wheeled transport service for women making a dent in the male-dominated world of ride-hailing apps in the Muslim nation.
A flurry of new motorbike taxi options have in the past year appeared in the metropolis of 10 million, led by popular service Go-Jek, giving Indonesia’s growing middle class a greater choice of transport to get through some of the world’s worst traffic jams.
The services — many inspired by ride-sharing app Uber and accessible on smartphones — are a challenge to traditional motorbike taxis in Indonesia, known as “ojeks”, which are ubiquitous but have drawn criticism with their dishevelled, dangerous drivers and unpredictable pricing.
Several services with women drivers entered the market in 2015 after years of growing piety in Indonesia, which has the world’s biggest Muslim population, and amid heightened safety concerns following reports of attacks on women by male motorbike taxi drivers.
Popularly known by its nickname “Ojesy”, it is the service that aims most clearly at devout female passengers, requiring its drivers to be Muslim women wearing headscarves and loose-fitting clothes.
Ojesy drivers can currently only be hailed by a phone call or through mobile messaging service WhatsApp, but the service is also developing an app that was being tested out this month.
The service, which began in Indonesia’s second-biggest city Surabaya in March before expanding across the main island of Java, only accepts female passengers or children.
Calls have been growing for heightened security after reports of women being stalked and harassed by male motorbike taxi drivers, while the rape of a young woman in India by an Uber driver last year also added to safety concerns about ride-hailing services.
Questions & Answers
Q.What specifically prompted the growth of female-only motorbike taxi services in Indonesia?
What specifically prompted the growth of female-only motorbike taxi services in Indonesia?
These services emerged following years of increased religious observance in Indonesia and heightened safety concerns. There were reports of attacks on women by male motorbike taxi drivers, and a rape in India involving an Uber driver also contributed to safety worries.
Q.How do traditional motorbike taxis in Indonesia compare to the newer ride-hailing services?
How do traditional motorbike taxis in Indonesia compare to the newer ride-hailing services?
Traditional motorbike taxis, known as 'ojeks', are widespread but have faced criticism for their dishevelled, dangerous drivers and inconsistent pricing. The new app-based services offer a more organised alternative for commuters.
Q.Which specific service is highlighted for targeting devout female passengers, and what are its requirements?
Which specific service is highlighted for targeting devout female passengers, and what are its requirements?
The service popularly known as 'Ojesy' most clearly targets devout female passengers. It requires its drivers to be Muslim women who wear headscarves and loose-fitting clothes while working.
Q.What is the current method for hailing an Ojesy driver, and what future development is mentioned?
What is the current method for hailing an Ojesy driver, and what future development is mentioned?
Ojesy drivers can currently be hailed via a phone call or through the mobile messaging service WhatsApp. The service is also developing a dedicated app, which was undergoing testing this month.
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