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Facebook blocked by China’s Great Firewall

By Maria SantosChina
2 min read
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Earlier last week, the rumor of Facebook’s comeback to China was spreading fast.

Banned since 2009, the technology giant was apparently trying to gain a foothold into the country with the establishment of an innovation hub. The word spread as screenshots of the subsidiary’s registration in Hangzhou were released on the Internet.

By Thursday, the filing had vanished from the website of China’s National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System. According to the New York Times approval was withdrawn after the national internet regulator, the Cyberspace Administration of China, disagreed with the provincial government’s approval of the subsidiary.

Moreover, all terms related to the operation were censored on Chinese social media.

The country has the media and Internet on a very short leash. Foreign companies strive every day to operate in the region as they face legions of ministries, regulators and local and central authorities. But the Chinese market is a very attractive one as it is the world’s biggest Internet market with over 710 million users as of 2017 (Forbes).

The numerous bans and difficulties foreign companies are experiencing have favored the emergence of a monopolist in the market: WeChat. Indeed, along with Facebook, Twitter is also banned in China while messaging apps such as WhatsApp work intermittently. Apple and Google services are also very restricted.

The legal status of Facebook’s expansion remains uncertain. Nevertheless, we are a long way from fully removing the ban of the platform even should the innovation hub manage to go through. Speaking of the company’s efforts in China, Mark Zuckerberg said they are “a long time from doing anything”.

2018 has so far been a hard year for the social media giant as the company is facing many other challenges from slower user growth and tanking share price to scandals over user data.

Questions & Answers

Q.

What led to the news of Facebook’s attempted re-entry into China spreading last week?

A.

The rumour of Facebook's comeback to China spread quickly last week due to screenshots of its subsidiary's registration in Hangzhou being released online. This suggested the technology giant was trying to establish an innovation hub in the country.

Q.

Why was Facebook’s subsidiary filing removed from the official Chinese website?

A.

The filing vanished from the website because the national internet regulator, the Cyberspace Administration of China, disagreed with the provincial government's initial approval. This led to its withdrawal shortly after.

Q.

Which other major foreign technology companies face similar restrictions or bans in China?

A.

Alongside Facebook, Twitter is also banned in China, and messaging apps like WhatsApp only work intermittently. Apple and Google services also face very significant restrictions in the region.

Q.

Despite the difficulties, why is the Chinese market so appealing to foreign companies?

A.

The Chinese market is highly attractive to foreign companies because it is the world's largest internet market. As of 2017, it boasted over 710 million users, representing a significant potential customer base.

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