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Bitcoin Disciples on the Road to Freedom

By Minjun Park
2 min read
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Julian Assange is a free man after 12 years of embassy asylum and prison. To some, he is a hero and martyr fighting for democracy and press freedom; to others, he is a dangerous traitor. His story, and that of the Wikileaks platform, is closely intertwined with Bitcoin.

Wikileaks founder Julian Assange has pleaded guilty to one charge in a U.S. court on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands, a U.S. overseas territory. Now he is a free man and has since arrived in his homeland of Australia.

The story of Assange and Wikileaks is closely linked to the cryptocurrency Bitcoin. In 2010, Assange released a flood of military documents through the platform, which had been provided to him by analyst Bradley Edward Manning (now Chelsea Manning). These documents revealed numerous human rights violations by the U.S. Army in Iraq and Afghanistan, sparking a storm of sanctions, including financial ones.

By 2013, all of Assange’s accounts and credit cards were frozen. The rescue came in the form of Bitcoin. Only through the cryptocurrency was the whistleblower platform able to continue operating.

Along with the media storm that ensued, Bitcoin was reported on for the first time outside of geek media. Just months later, the figure of Satoshi Nakamoto, who is considered the inventor of the cryptocurrency, disappeared without a trace.

To this day, it is not definitively clear who or how many people are behind the name. «It would have been nice to get this attention in another context,» reads one of Nakamoto’s last posts. WikiLeaks has kicked the hornet’s nest, and the swarm is headed towards us.

Assange was also an early fan of Bitcoin. He saw a connection between the artificial currency and his ideology that civil society must organize itself outside and apart from existing structures. Bitcoin is a revolution, he wrote in 2011. Cryptocurrency is the «true Occupy Wall Street» and one of the most interesting developments on the internet.

From then on, Wikileaks preferred to collect donations in Bitcoin. These played a significant role in the years-long tug-of-war over Assange’s fate. According to a report , Wikileaks benefited from the strong increase in Bitcoin value in recent years.

For his chartered flight journey, which will take him from London via a stopover in Bangkok and Saipan to his homeland of Australia, Assange will owe the Australian government 520,000 dollars, his wife Stella Assange said on social media. A crowdfunding platform has been set up for that goal.

Questions & Answers

Q.

Why were Bitcoin donations crucial for WikiLeaks after 2013?

A.

All of Julian Assange’s accounts and credit cards were frozen by 2013 due to sanctions. Bitcoin donations became the only way the whistleblower platform could continue operating after this financial blockage.

Q.

What connection did Julian Assange see between Bitcoin and his ideology?

A.

Assange believed Bitcoin represented a revolution, aligning with his view that civil society should organise outside existing structures. He saw it as the 'true Occupy Wall Street' and a significant internet development.

Q.

How did Bitcoin's value impact WikiLeaks' finances?

A.

WikiLeaks benefited from the strong increase in Bitcoin's value in recent years. This growth played a significant role in supporting the platform during the long dispute over Assange's future.

Q.

Who provided the military documents released by WikiLeaks in 2010?

A.

Analyst Bradley Edward Manning, now known as Chelsea Manning, provided the military documents to Julian Assange. These documents revealed numerous human rights violations by the U.S. Army.

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