Australia seeks separate dialogue on China wine dispute

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Australia wants a separate dialogue with China on their dispute over wine, the agriculture minister said on Sunday, rejecting Beijing’s proposal to link wine with other trade issues as the two nations slowly seek to improve battered relations.
China’s removal of tariffs last month on Australian barley has raised hopes for an easing of wine tariffs, in place since 2021, which have hammered the country’s wine exports.
Bilateral relations sank in 2020 when Australia called for an inquiry into Covid-19 origins, triggering reprisals by Beijing, including a raft of trade restrictions that hurt Australia’s export-reliant economy.
China on Thursday proposed a “packaged solution” that would tie the wine dispute to those about duties on Australian imports of Chinese railway wheels, wind towers and stainless steel sinks, state news agency Xinhua reported.
But Agriculture Minister Murray Watt said on Sunday, “We see them as entirely separate matters.” The government wants the wine dispute “resolved in the same way the barley dispute was resolved – through dialogue”, he told the Australian Broadcasting Corp.
“We will continue our WTO (World Trade Organization) case when it comes to wine and we will continue to defend the case when it comes to steel,” Watt said, referring to disputes ongoing at the global trade body.
China was Australia’s top wine export market before Covid, peaking at $770 million for the 12 months to January 2020 when the pandemic hit. In the year to June, they had plunged to $5.2 million.
Questions & Answers
Q.Why has Australia rejected China's proposal to link the wine dispute with other trade issues?
Why has Australia rejected China's proposal to link the wine dispute with other trade issues?
Australia's agriculture minister stated that they view the wine dispute as an entirely separate matter. They want it resolved through dialogue, similar to how the barley dispute was handled, rather than as part of a 'packaged solution'.
Q.What impact have the tariffs had on Australia's wine exports to China?
What impact have the tariffs had on Australia's wine exports to China?
China was Australia's top wine export market, peaking at $770 million before Covid-19. After tariffs were introduced in 2021, exports plummeted to just $5.2 million in the year to June, significantly harming the industry.
Q.What steps is Australia taking regarding the wine and steel trade disputes?
What steps is Australia taking regarding the wine and steel trade disputes?
Australia will continue its World Trade Organization case concerning the wine dispute, seeking resolution through dialogue. Also, they will carry on defending their position in the WTO case regarding steel imports from China.
Q.What caused the initial deterioration of bilateral relations between Australia and China in 2020?
What caused the initial deterioration of bilateral relations between Australia and China in 2020?
Relations soured in 2020 after Australia called for an inquiry into the origins of Covid-19. This triggered retaliatory measures from Beijing, including various trade restrictions that impacted Australia's economy.
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