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Asia Market Guides

Every Southeast Asian market, country by country

A country guide for all eleven Southeast Asian markets: how retail is structured, where people actually shop, the import and ownership rules that decide entry, and the operating details that catch first-time entrants out.

Written for: Anyone planning, sourcing or expanding across Southeast Asia

Singapore

11 guides · around 6 million

A small, wealthy, fully urban market that most groups use as a regional base, a flagship location and a talent pool rather than as a source of volume.

Malls and modern trade: 62% of retail value

Capital
Singapore
Currency
Singapore dollar
Cash on delivery
3%
Main gateway
Port of Singapore and Changi Airport
All 11 Singapore guides

Read the Singapore market guide →

Malaysia

11 guides · around 34 million

A middle-income, mall-dense market with strong halal expectations and a real operational split between peninsular Malaysia and the Borneo states.

Malls and modern trade: 55% of retail value

Capital
Kuala Lumpur
Currency
Malaysian ringgit
Cash on delivery
12%
Main gateway
Port Klang
All 11 Malaysia guides

Read the Malaysia market guide →

Indonesia

11 guides · around 280 million

The region's demand engine: the largest population, the deepest traditional trade and the most demanding archipelago logistics.

Traditional trade and warung: 43% of retail value

Capital
Jakarta
Currency
Indonesian rupiah
Cash on delivery
19%
Main gateway
Tanjung Priok
All 11 Indonesia guides

Read the Indonesia market guide →

Thailand

11 guides · around 72 million

A mature modern-trade market with world-class malls, powerful domestic conglomerates and a retail economy tied to tourism.

Modern trade and malls: 58% of retail value

Capital
Bangkok
Currency
Thai baht
Cash on delivery
18%
Main gateway
Laem Chabang port and Suvarnabhumi airport
All 11 Thailand guides

Read the Thailand market guide →

Vietnam

11 guides · around 100 million

The fastest structural shift in the region: a young population moving from traditional trade to modern retail and online buying at speed.

Traditional trade: 40% of retail value

Capital
Hanoi
Currency
Vietnamese dong
Cash on delivery
27%
Main gateway
Cat Lai and Hai Phong ports
All 11 Vietnam guides

Read the Vietnam market guide →

Philippines

10 guides · around 115 million

A large, English-speaking, mall-centred market where remittances, family shopping trips and social commerce shape demand.

Malls and modern trade: 49% of retail value

Capital
Manila
Currency
Philippine peso
Cash on delivery
34%
Main gateway
Port of Manila
All 10 Philippines guides

Read the Philippines market guide →

Myanmar

11 guides · around 55 million

A high-risk market where operational continuity, currency access and compliance matter more than growth modelling.

Traditional trade: 62% of retail value

Capital
Naypyidaw
Currency
Myanmar kyat
Cash on delivery
70%
Main gateway
Yangon port and Yangon international airport
All 11 Myanmar guides

Read the Myanmar market guide →

Cambodia

11 guides · around 17 million

A small, dollarised, fast-modernising market where Phnom Penh does most of the work and mobile payment adoption is unusually advanced.

Traditional trade: 52% of retail value

Capital
Phnom Penh
Currency
Cambodian riel and US dollar
Cash on delivery
30%
Main gateway
Sihanoukville port and Phnom Penh airport
All 11 Cambodia guides

Read the Cambodia market guide →

Laos

11 guides · around 7.6 million

A small, landlocked market where cross-border trade with Thailand, China and Vietnam shapes assortment, pricing and supply.

Traditional trade: 58% of retail value

Capital
Vientiane
Currency
Lao kip
Cash on delivery
45%
Main gateway
Road links to Thailand and Vietnam plus the Laos-China railway
All 11 Laos guides

Read the Laos market guide →

Brunei

11 guides · around 460,000

A very small, high-income, car-dependent market with strong halal requirements and heavy cross-border shopping to Malaysia.

Modern trade and malls: 56% of retail value

Capital
Bandar Seri Begawan
Currency
Brunei dollar
Cash on delivery
25%
Main gateway
Muara port and Brunei international airport
All 11 Brunei guides

Read the Brunei market guide →

Timor-Leste

11 guides · around 1.4 million

ASEAN's newest member and its smallest retail economy: import-dependent, dollarised, and centred almost entirely on Dili.

Traditional trade and markets: 66% of retail value

Capital
Dili
Currency
US dollar
Cash on delivery
80%
Main gateway
Port of Dili and Tibar Bay
All 11 Timor-Leste guides

Read the Timor-Leste market guide →

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Retail News Asia Research Desk

Country data, market sizing and channel analysis

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