Digital content exporters open foreign offices to avoid tax

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Vietnamese businesses exporting digital content are setting up offices abroad to avoid the 10% value-added tax, according to the Vietnam Federation of Commerce and Industry.
Although their exports are eligible for VAT waiver, many still have to pay the tax since “tax officials cannot differentiate between exports and domestic sales,” the VCCI said in a recent comment on a bill for amending VAT laws.
Exports of online services, such as creating smartphone apps and games, are galloping at an annual rate of 11%. Last year they were worth US$20 billion.
The VCCI said though many of these exporters provide documents to prove they sell their services abroad, tax officials refuse to acknowledge their exports.
They therefore have to set up offices overseas to avoid the VAT, it added.
The Ministry of Finance admitted there are issues as online services are “invisible” and therefore it is difficult to determine whether the companies were selling them overseas or in Vietnam.
It has proposed a discount VAT starting from 5% for these companies instead of a full waiver.
Questions & Answers
Q.Why are Vietnamese digital content exporters setting up offices abroad?
Why are Vietnamese digital content exporters setting up offices abroad?
They are doing this to avoid paying the 10% value-added tax. Although their exports should be exempt, tax officials struggle to differentiate between exports and domestic sales, leading to them being taxed.
Q.What is the primary difficulty tax officials face regarding digital content exports?
What is the primary difficulty tax officials face regarding digital content exports?
Tax officials find it difficult to differentiate between digital content exports and domestic sales. The Ministry of Finance notes that online services are 'invisible', making it hard to determine the sales location.
Q.What has the Ministry of Finance suggested as a solution to this tax issue?
What has the Ministry of Finance suggested as a solution to this tax issue?
The Ministry of Finance has proposed a discounted VAT rate, starting from 5%, for these companies. This would replace the current full waiver which is not always being applied.
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